Near total laryngectomy: a single institutional experience

Authors

  • Manas P. Das Department of Head and Neck Oncology, State Cancer Institute, GMCH, Guwahati, Assam, India
  • Mridul K. Sarma Department of Head and Neck Oncology, State Cancer Institute, GMCH, Guwahati, Assam, India
  • Mrinmoy M. Choudhury Department of Head and Neck Oncology, State Cancer Institute, GMCH, Guwahati, Assam, India
  • Ajit K. Missong Department of Head and Neck Oncology, State Cancer Institute, GMCH, Guwahati, Assam, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20214464

Keywords:

Cancer larynx, Cancer hypopharynx, Complications in, NTL, Voice in

Abstract

Background: Near total laryngectomy (NTL) aims to remove cancer of larynx and hypopharynx while maintaining a lung powered, prosthesis free voice. The oncological and functional outcomes of NTL have been encouraging but the surgical procedure is complex. In this study, we present our experience with NTL in order to encourage more ENT and head and neck surgeons to take up the procedure.

Methods: Twenty-eight patients, who had undergone NTL at State cancer institute, Guwahati are analysed retrospectively for survival, disease free status, functional outcomes and complications.

Results: There were two recurrences: one local recurrence which was salvaged by a completion total laryngectomy. The other patient had distant metastasis and died eventually. Overall survival (OS) was 96.43% and event free survival (EFS) was 92.86%. The patient who died had extra-nodal extension (ENE) on post op histology (p=0.274). Two patients failed to develop any speech had stenosis of the shunt. One of these was the only Salvage NTL case (p=0.057). Tracheostome stenosis, poor swallow and shunt stenosis were the common complications in our series. Most of them resolved with some intervention. Multiple complications were seen in the salvage NTL cases.

Conclusions: Careful case selection and well executed surgery leads to acceptable results following NTL. Special attention should be paid to the salvage cases as they are prone to develop complications and failure to attain speech. Patients with adverse post-op histopathological examination (HPE), like ENE should be kept under close follow up.

Author Biographies

Manas P. Das, Department of Head and Neck Oncology, State Cancer Institute, GMCH, Guwahati, Assam, India

Department Of Head & Neck Oncology, State Cancer Institue, Guwahati, Assam

Rank: Fellow

Mridul K. Sarma, Department of Head and Neck Oncology, State Cancer Institute, GMCH, Guwahati, Assam, India

Department Of Head & Neck Oncology, State Cancer Institue, Guwahati, Assam

Rank: Associate Professor

Mrinmoy M. Choudhury, Department of Head and Neck Oncology, State Cancer Institute, GMCH, Guwahati, Assam, India

Department Of Surgical Oncology, State Cancer Institue, Guwahati, Assam

Rank: Registrar

Ajit K. Missong, Department of Head and Neck Oncology, State Cancer Institute, GMCH, Guwahati, Assam, India

Department Of Surgical Oncology, State Cancer Institue, Guwahati, Assam

Rank: Registrar

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Published

2021-11-26

How to Cite

Das, M. P., Sarma, M. K., Choudhury, M. M., & Missong, A. K. (2021). Near total laryngectomy: a single institutional experience. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 9(12), 3526–3533. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20214464

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Original Research Articles