The pattern of distant metastasis and clinicopathological factors associated with de-novo metastatic cervical cancer: a retrospective analysis

Authors

  • J. Kannan Department of Medical Oncology, Government Royapettah Hospital and Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India
  • Amit Saklani Department of Medical Oncology, Government Royapettah Hospital and Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India
  • Srigopal Mohanty Department of Medical Oncology, Government Royapettah Hospital and Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5337-9988
  • Kiranmayee Narapaneni Department of Medical Oncology, Government Royapettah Hospital and Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India
  • Deepak George Department of Medical Oncology, Government Royapettah Hospital and Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India
  • N. Ingersal Department of Medical Oncology, Government Royapettah Hospital and Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20215053

Keywords:

Cervical cancer, Distant metastasis, Pattern, risk factors

Abstract

Background: Metastatic cervical cancer carries poor prognosis. The factors associated with distant metastasis in newly diagnosed cervical cancer patients are not clear.

Methods: A retrospective analytical study was performed to study the pattern of distant metastasis, and to evaluate the factors associated with de-novo metastatic cervical cancer. Univariate and multivariate analysis (by MANOVA) were used to evaluate the association. P≤0.05 was considered significant.

Results: Out of 1321 newly diagnosed cervical cancer patients, 54 (4.1%) had de-novo metastatic disease and most of which (81%) were found at single site. Common sites of distant metastasis were non-regional nodes, followed by liver, lung, peritoneum and bone. Univariate analysis showed the factors associated with de-novo metastasis were non squamous subtype, high grade histology, bulky primary tumor (>4 cm), pelvic/para-aortic lymphadenopathy, and hydroureteronephrosis. Multivariate analysis revealed the factors associated with de-novo metastasis were bulky primary tumor (>4 cm), high grade histology, pelvic/para aortic lymphadenopathy, hydroureteronephrosis.

Conclusions: Newly diagnosed cervical cancer patients with bulky primary tumor, high grade histology, pelvic or para aortic lymphadenopathy, hydroureteronephrosis are associated with higher risk of de-novo distant metastasis.

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Published

2021-12-28

How to Cite

Kannan, J., Saklani, A., Mohanty, S., Narapaneni, K., George, D., & Ingersal, N. (2021). The pattern of distant metastasis and clinicopathological factors associated with de-novo metastatic cervical cancer: a retrospective analysis. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 10(1), 191–195. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20215053

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Original Research Articles