Effectiveness of warm compress and cold compress to reduce laceration perineum pain on primiparous at Candimulyo Magelang 2015

Authors

  • Agustina Ayu Purwaningsih Faculty of Health Science, Muhammadiyah Magelang University, Semarang
  • Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu Faculty of Health Science, Muhammadiyah Magelang University, Semarang
  • Kartika Wijayanti Faculty of Health Science, Muhammadiyah Magelang University, Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20151516

Keywords:

Warm, Cold, Compress, Perineum laceration pain

Abstract

Background: The problem that most felt the presence of perineal laceration was pain. In the postpartum mothers experience pain because of perineal lacerations cause unpleasant effects such as pain and fear to move, so it can cause many problems. The solve of this problem can be administered with pharmacologic therapy and nonpharmacologic therapy. Non-pharmacologic therapy can be given to reduce pain include stimulation of the skin, giving warm and cold compresses.  Warm compress is the act of giving a sense of warmth to the client specific parts of the body and a cold compress is provide a sense of cold on the client by using ice water on the body that feels pain. Objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of warm compress and cold compress against the perineal laceration primiparous.

Methods: This study using Quasi Experiments with two group pretest and posttest with Mann Whitney test. Total sample is 36 people, 18 people warm compresses and 18 people cold compresses, by using accidental sampling technique. Techniques warm compresses and cold compresses performed three times during one day.

Results: This study shows that there is a difference between therapeutic warm compresses and cold compresses. Conclusions: Cold compress more effective in reducing laceration perineum pain on primiparous.

 

References

Hilmi. Jurnal Angka Kejadian Laserasi Perineum, 2010.

Mochtar R. Obstertri Fisiologi dan Obstertri Patologi, Jakarta: EGC, 2011.

Ambarwati, Wulandari. Askep Nifas. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika, 2009.

Reeder Martin, Koniak, Griffin. 2012. Keperawatan Maternitas Kesehatan Wanita, Bayi & Keluarga Volume 1 Edisi 18. Jakarta: EGC.

Prawirohardjo, Hanifa. Pelayanan Kesehatan maternal dan neonatal, Jakarta: EGC, 2006.

Barbieri RL. Develop and use a checklist for 3rd-4th degree perineal lacerations. OBG manag. 2013;25(8):812.

Varney, Kriebs Jan M, Gegor LC. Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan. Edisi 4(2), Jakarta: EGC, 2008.

Varney, H Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan: Volume 1. Jakarta: EGC, 2007.

Siswosudarmo, R. Obstetri Fisiologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Cendekia, 2008.

Bobak, Lowdermilk, Jensen. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas Edisi 4. Jakarta: EGC, 2005.

Rahmawati, Silviana E. Pengaruh Kompres Dingin Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas Di BPS Siti Alfirdaus Kingking Kabupaten Tuban, 2013.

Firdayanti. Terapi Nyeri Persalinan Non Farmakologis. 2009;2(4).

Sastroasmoro, Sudigdo dan Ismael, Sofyan. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis Edisi ke 4. Jakarta: Sagung Seto, 2011.

Li, Liu, Herr. Post Operatif Pain Intensity Assesment: A Comparison of Four Scale In Chinese Adult, 2007.

Dahlan, SM. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran & Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Arkans, 2012.

Dian. Perbandingan efektifitas rendam duduk air es dan air ghangat tehadap penyembuhan luka laserasi dan penurunan nyeri perineum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sumedang.2012. http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/archives/117803.

Anas T. Konsep dan penatalaksanaan nyeri. EGC. Jakarta, 2006.

Gondo, HK. Pendekatan non farmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan. 2011. http://www.kalbemed.com/Portlas/6/125-185Opinipendekatanfarmakologis.

Ely. Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Dingin, 2011.

Potter & Perry. Fundamental Keperawatan. Vol.4, Edisi 3. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC, 2005.

Khalkhali H, Rigi Tanha ZE, Feizi A, Salehi Ardabili S. Effect of applying cold gel pack on the pain associated with deep breathing and coughing after open heart surgery Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014;19(6):545–9.

Shirvani MA, Ganji Z. The influence of cold pack on labour pain relief and birth outcomes: a randomised controlled trial. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(17-18):2473-9.

Downloads

Published

2017-01-26

How to Cite

Purwaningsih, A. A., Rahayu, H. S. E., & Wijayanti, K. (2017). Effectiveness of warm compress and cold compress to reduce laceration perineum pain on primiparous at Candimulyo Magelang 2015. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 3, S24-S29. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20151516

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles