Outcome analysis in patients with multi vessel coronary artery disease and left ventricular ejection fraction after percutaneous coronary intervention: single center experience

Authors

  • Abhimanyu Singh Department of Cardiology, Medica Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
  • Tanmay Banerjee Department of Cardiology, Medica Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
  • Dilip Kumar Department of Cardiology, Medica Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20200215

Keywords:

Ejection fraction, Left ventricular dysfunction, Multi-vessel disease, Percutaneous coronary intervention

Abstract

Background: The present study evaluated the changes in baseline left ventricular function and clinical symptoms in multi-vessel coronary artery disease patients after multi-vessel percutaneous coronary intervention.

Methods: This was a prospective, observational study conducted at Medical Super-speciality Hospital, Kolkata, India, between August 2017 and August 2019. The study included 48 patients who were diagnosed with ≥2 coronary artery stenosis of ≥50% in native coronary arteries with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40%. Echocardiography was performed before and after 3 months of the procedure to observe LVEF. Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) score was calculated before and after 3 months after PCI.

Results: Mean age of the patients was 61.89±9.96 years and 89.6% patients were male. Mean LVEF before and after angioplasty was 34.9±4.95% and 42.06±8.78%, respectively (p=0.001). CCS score before and after angioplasty was 2.89 and 1.83, respectively (p=0.001).

Conclusions: The results displayed significant improvement in clinical symptoms as well as LVEF after PCI in patients with multi-vessel disease with LVEF <40%. These results will be helpful to conduct larger randomized trials with long term follow-up in order to prove the safety and effectiveness of PCI in such patients over coronary artery bypass grafting.

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Published

2020-01-27

How to Cite

Singh, A., Banerjee, T., & Kumar, D. (2020). Outcome analysis in patients with multi vessel coronary artery disease and left ventricular ejection fraction after percutaneous coronary intervention: single center experience. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 8(2), 396–400. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20200215

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Original Research Articles